Dear Parents,
I am so sorry to report that one of our Preschoolers who attends only in the afternoons
has been diagnosed with Meningitis. The child is already in the hospital and tests are being
conducted to see if it is viral or bacteria. Here are questions from the CDC website:
Q: What is meningitis?
A: Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. People sometimes
refer to it as spinal meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Knowing
whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacterium is important because the severity of illness and the
treatment differ depending on the cause. Viral meningitis is generally less severe and clears up without
specific treatment. Hib vaccine is now given to all children as part of their routine immunizations. This
vaccine has reduced the number of cases of Hib infection and the number of related meningitis cases.
Q: What are the signs and symptoms of meningitis?
A: High fever, headache, and stiff neck are common symptoms of meningitis in anyone over the age of 2 years. These
symptoms can develop over several hours, or they may take 1 to 2 days. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, discomfort
looking into bright lights, confusion, and sleepiness.
Viral Meningitis Questions
Q: What is viral meningitis?
A: Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes ("meninges") that cover the brain and spinal cord. Viral infections
are the most common cause of meningitis; bacterial infections are the second most common cause.
Q: What are the signs and symptoms of viral meningitis?
A: Symptoms can appear quickly or they can also take several days to appear, usually after a cold or
runny nose, diarrhea, vomiting, or other signs of infection show up. Symptoms nay include: fever,
irritability, poor-eating, hard to awaken.
Bacterial Meningitis Questions
Q: How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed?
A: Early diagnosis and treatment are very important. If symptoms occur, the patient should see a doctor
immediately. The diagnosis is usually made by growing bacteria from a sample of spinal fluid. The spinal
fluid is obtained by performing a spinal tap. Identification of the type of bacteria responsible is important
for selection of correct antibiotics.
Q: Is bacterial meningitis contagious?
A: Yes, some forms of bacterial meningitis are contagious. The bacteria can mainly be spread from person
to person through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions. This can occur through coughing,
kissing, and sneezing. Fortunately, none of the bacteria that cause meningitis are as contagious as things
like the common cold or the flu. Also, the bacteria are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing
the air where a person with meningitis has been.
MORE INFORMATION WILL BE SHARED AS SOON AS WE HAVE THE TEST RESULTS!
Barbara Roundtree